{"id":1241,"date":"2022-04-07T22:28:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T19:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/?p=1241"},"modified":"2022-04-07T22:31:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T19:31:46","slug":"misir-merkez-bankasinin-akreditif-mecburiyeti-karari-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/misir-merkez-bankasinin-akreditif-mecburiyeti-karari-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Akreditif Mecburiyeti Karar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u0131s\u0131r H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin talimatlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve ACID sistemine i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r Merkez Bankas\u0131nca al\u0131narak Bankalara iletilen ancak say\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi belli olmayan Karar kapsam\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’da ithalatlarda akreditif kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi 12 \u015eubat 2022’den itibaren pek \u00e7ok medya organ\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve bu durum i\u015f adamlar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.  Akabinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan ba\u015fka bir haberde ise baz\u0131 istisnalara ve detaylara de\u011finilmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Karar\u0131n 22 \u015eubat 2022’den itibaren zorunlu olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin M\u0131s\u0131r \u015fubeleri ve ba\u011fl\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hari\u00e7 tutulaca\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Karar\u0131n yay\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar\u0131n hari\u00e7 tutulaca\u011f\u0131 (Baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklarda yay\u0131m tarihi 13 \u015eubat 2022 olarak ge\u00e7mektedir) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu\u011fday, ila\u00e7lar, a\u015f\u0131lar ve bunlar\u0131n ham maddeleri, \u00e7ay, et, k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131, bal\u0131k, ya\u011f, s\u00fct tozu, bebek s\u00fct\u00fc, bakla, mercimek, tere ya\u011f, m\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere istisna uygulanaca\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 5.000 $’a kadar olan g\u00f6nderilerin hari\u00e7 tutulaca\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

belirtilmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 firmalara akreditif al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda talimatlar verildi\u011fi de bildirilmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek hareket etmelerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halihaz\u0131rda resmi Karar metninin olmamas\u0131 i\u015flemlerin de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akreditif<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Akreditif; al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n (amir\/ithalat\u00e7\u0131) talimat\u0131yla bir bankan\u0131n (amir banka) belli bir tutar ve vade ile Akreditif\u2019te \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlara uygun belgelerin ibraz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sat\u0131c\u0131ya (lehdar\/ihracat\u00e7\u0131) \u00f6deme yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmesidir. K\u0131saca Akreditif, \u015fartl\u0131 bir banka garantisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticarette taraflar, birbirlerini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131yamad\u0131klar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde farkl\u0131 kambiyo rejimleri uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00fcvensizlik ve risk i\u00e7indedirler. Sat\u0131c\u0131, satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131n bedelini tahsil etmek, al\u0131c\u0131 ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmede saptanan mallar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda almak amac\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131 akreditif \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun hareket etmezse, banka hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6deme yapmaz. Bu, al\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda bir g\u00fcven unsurudur. Bu nedenlerle akreditif, her iki tarafa da en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvence sa\u011flayan bir \u00f6deme t\u00fcr\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akreditif\u2019te, di\u011fer \u00f6deme \u015fekillerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, g\u00fcven unsuru yerine banka garantisi s\u00f6z konusudur. Akreditif, mallar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun ve vadesinde y\u00fcklenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131, uygun vesaik ibraz etti\u011fi takdirde alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taraflar\u0131<\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Amir-\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131: <\/strong>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 ile anla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, Akreditif i\u015flemini ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere bankas\u0131na ba\u015fvuran taraft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amir Banka:<\/strong> Amirin talimatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda akreditifi a\u00e7an ve \u00f6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunan bankad\u0131r. Akreditif \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi kayd\u0131yla, kesin \u00f6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcne girmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehtar:<\/strong> Lehine Akreditif a\u00e7\u0131lan sat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Akreditif \u015fartlar\u0131nda belirlenen ko\u015fullara uymas\u0131 halinde, Akreditif kapsam\u0131nda kendisine \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r veya \u00f6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fc alt\u0131na girilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehtar Bankas\u0131:<\/strong>A\u00e7\u0131lan Akreditif\u2019i lehdara ihbar eden banka, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bankas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n talep etti\u011fi durumlarda Akreditif\u2019e teyit ekleyebilir.

\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Akreditifte belirtilen \u015fartlara uygun olmayan belgeler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Lehdara \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da amir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00f6deme \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0131s\u0131r H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin talimatlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve ACID sistemine i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r Merkez Bankas\u0131nca al\u0131narak Bankalara iletilen ancak say\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi belli olmayan Karar kapsam\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’da ithalatlarda akreditif kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi 12 \u015eubat 2022’den itibaren pek \u00e7ok medya organ\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241\/revisions\/1243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.daphneconsultant.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}